- The Achilles tendon can develop several complications that can be treated through sound waves. For example, tendonitis is characterized by inflammation of the tendon accompanied by tenderness and reddening of the skin. Bone spurs are small insertions on the bone that can be caused by excessive pulling of the tendon. Plantar fasciitis is characterized by acute pain in the heel caused by the aforementioned pulling of the Achilles tendon.
- According to Feet for Life Podiatry Centers, the sound waves used to treat the Achilles tendon "actually are shock waves and now use the same technology as dissolving kidney stones." During treatment, a patient is anesthetized, whereupon around 3,200 small shockwaves are administered to the Achilles tendon over a period of 20 minutes. This method is known as extracorporeal shock wave therapy or ESWT. It is used to stimulate damaged tissue and expedites the healing process.
- According to Plantar-fasciitis.org, ESWT is a fairly new method of treating complications like plantar fasciitis. Individuals considering ESWT should discuss treatment options with their doctor.
- Problems with the Achilles tendon do not have to be treated through sound waves. Most mild problems like tendonitis can be treated over time with conventional care. Ice and cold packs can be applied to the Achilles tendon to reduce swelling and numb pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs like ibuprofen can also be taken to reduce swelling and pain. The Achilles tendon should be compressed and elevated when sitting or lying down to speed the healing process.
- Surgery is required in the case of severe injury or complete severance of the Achilles tendon. A surgeon makes an incision in the skin surrounding the Achilles tendon and reattaches the broken ends. A cast is fitted after surgery to keep the foot compressed. Physical therapy may also be prescribed to restore mobility to the foot.
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