- Decide whether to use a compost bin (to keep critters away) or a simple pile. Place it in a dry area, out of sight in the shade near a water source. Finally, gather materials to create your compost.
- Green materials like grass clippings, vegetables and coffee grounds add nitrogen to the compost pile. Brown ingredients contribute carbon to the compost process, and include dead leaves, brown paper scraps and straw.
- Layer 1 part green materials to 3 parts brown ingredients in the compost pile or bin. Fluff the pile with a shovel or pitch fork to add air to the mix. Water the pile during dry spells to ensure it is moist enough.
- Billions of microorganisms will break down the brown and green materials and help it decompose. Once any sign of food waste is no longer visible, the material should be dark in color and have a rich smell. Add it to your garden soil to improve nutrient quality, aeration, and moisture retention.
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