Health & Medical Neurological Conditions

How to Drive After a Spinal Cord Injury

    • 1). Get an evaluation of your ability to drive by a physical or occupational therapist, or a certified driving instructor. According to christopherreeve.org, "An evaluation includes vision screening and assesses muscle strength, flexibility and range of motion; coordination and reaction time; judgment and decision making; and ability to drive with adaptive equipment." They will also determine if you can transfer in and out of a vehicle or if you need to stay in your wheelchair. An evaluation runs about $300.

    • 2). Learn how to drive a vehicle with adaptive equipment. According to the Spinal Cord Injury Information Network, "Many major rehabilitation centers and VA Medical Centers have driving programs for individuals with disabilities." You may need a doctor's note.

    • 3). Determine what type of car you want. Can you get in and out easily? Does your wheelchair fit? Can passengers fit? Can you reach all the controls? Can you see well? Are the seat belts adjustable? Is there enough space to park it at home and at work? Does it need lots of modifications to suit you? If you prefer staying in your wheelchair at all times, you need to go with a van-type of car.

    • 4). Look into private or public assistance for your vehicle's modifications. According to christopherreeve.org, "There are programs that help pay part or all of the cost of vehicle modification, depending on the cause and nature of the disability. Contact your state's department of Vocational Rehabilitation or another agency that provides vocational services, and, if appropriate, the Department of Veterans Affairs." A new vehicle with modifications can cost you between $20,000 to $80,000.

    • 5). Ensure that your driver's license is still valid with your injury. Check with your local DMV. Your car insurance may need to be changed as well.

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